Cybersecurity awareness training empowers your staff to adopt best cybersecurity practices, recognize phishing attacks, social engineering techniques, and generally encourages them to err on the side of caution.
Physical security and access measures control who can get into your building, and where they can go once they’re inside. They don’t consider the physical security of your premises, nor the cybersecurity awareness of your staff. Tools like these focus on the digital aspects of your attack surface. It runs as a plug-in for the popular OWASP ZAP and PortSwigger Burp Suite security testing platforms. The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) has created an open-source Attack Surface Detector designed to uncover a web application’s endpoints, parameters, and parameter data types.
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Attack Surface Management (ASM) software also provides monitoring and alerting functionality. These packages are particularly useful at uncovering “skunkworks” initiatives and other shadow IT that hasn’t been supplied and rolled out by your IT team. Automating the process will ensure you don’t forget about semi-dormant legacy systems, software, or APIs that may easily be overlooked. Software packages are available that will assist with mapping out your attack surface. The resulting plot is an approximation of your attack surface. For each vulnerability that applies to an asset, place a marker where they intersect. One way to get a handle on it is to plot your IT assets, including software, on one axis of a graph and to plot threats and vulnerabilities on the other. For multi-site organizations, the problem is even harder.
It’s not easy to visualize all of this, nor to appreciate the impact of changes. But they may well remove or reduce risks in other areas. Planned changes and forced changes alike will expose different IT assets to risk. Putting aside the differences in execution, in both cases you’ve changed your attack surface.
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